Item 1Franchisor and affiliates
Ownership changes, predecessors, affiliates, and shell-structure warnings.
Item 2Business experience
Executive background, operating history, and leadership gaps.
Item 3Litigation
Franchisee disputes, territory suits, and litigation patterns.
Item 4Bankruptcy
Franchisor, affiliate, and executive insolvency history.
Item 5Initial fees
Up-front fees, refund language, and add-on charges.
Item 6Other fees
Royalty, tech, advertising, audit, transfer, and renewal fees.
Item 7Estimated initial investment
Startup-cost spread, working capital, and build-out assumptions.
Item 8Required sources
Approved-vendor restrictions and margin-shifting supply terms.
Item 9Franchisee obligations
Operating duties that materially constrain the owner.
Item 10Financing
Franchisor financing terms and borrower-side exposure.
Item 11Assistance and systems
Training, advertising, software, and support obligations.
Item 12Territory
Protected-area scope, carve-outs, and encroachment risk.
Item 13Trademarks
Trademark disputes and brand-right limitations.
Item 14Patents and copyrights
IP rights, proprietary information, and confidentiality scope.
Item 15Owner participation
Absentee-ownership limits and operating-control requirements.
Item 16Sales restrictions
Product, service, and menu restrictions that cap revenue.
Item 17Renewal, termination, transfer
Exit rights, cure periods, transfer fees, and dispute terms.
Item 18Public figures
Endorsement cost and dependency on promotional figures.
Item 19Financial performance
Averages, medians, exclusions, sample size, and support.
Item 20Outlet data
Openings, closures, transfers, terminations, and calls to make.
Item 21Financial statements
Franchisor solvency, liquidity, and going-concern warnings.
Item 22Contracts
Every agreement you sign, including addenda and guarantees.
Item 23Receipts
FTC receipt timing and 14-day review-window evidence.