Primary-sourced

Diligence Benchmarks

Primary-sourced benchmarks for searchers and franchise buyers, each built from the original filing.

The state of the data

Inkvex diligence benchmarks, sources, sample sizes, measures, and update years.
No.BenchmarkSourceSample sizeWhat it measuresUpdated
01FDD Item 7 Investment Benchmark

55 franchise FDDs, 56 investment-range totals; total investment $92,640 to $7,960,300

55 current franchise FDDs

55 FDDs / 56 totals

Total initial investment, franchise fees, and the real-estate-exclusion trap, read from Item 7

2026
02Franchise Costs by Brand

One page per brand: verbatim Item 7 investment ranges, fees, and real-estate handling for 55 brands

55 current franchise FDDs

55 brand pages / 56 formats

Per-brand total investment range, initial franchise fee, format breakdown, and category context

2026
03APA Indemnity Risk Map

9 indemnification terms benchmarked to the 2025 ABA Private Target Study (median + mean labeled separately)

2025 ABA Private Target Deal Points Study

9 terms

Buyer-side indemnification terms in an asset purchase agreement, against market

2025
04Commercial Lease Red Flags

91 ABA Model Lease clauses (office, retail, industrial), each with red flag, landlord trap, and fix

ABA Model Lease

91 clauses

Clause-level commercial-lease risk, each clause pinned to its ABA cite

2026
05SBA Seller-Note Standby Rules

SBA SOP 50 10 8 seller-note treatment across every acquisition scenario (incl. the June 1 2025 change)

SBA SOP 50 10 8

Every buyer scenario

When a seller note stands by, counts as equity, or can be paid, by buyer scenario

2025

Questions these benchmarks answer

01

What is a normal FDD Item 7 investment range?

Across 55 current franchise FDDs (56 investment-range totals), total initial investment runs from $92,640 at the low end to $7,960,300 at the high end. The median midpoint is about $464,000, and 25 of 56 totals exclude the cost of real estate.

02

What is a market indemnity cap in an APA?

Our APA Indemnity Risk Map benchmarks 9 indemnification terms to the 2025 ABA Private Target Deal Points Study, with the median and the mean labeled separately so you can tell a market term from an aggressive one.

03

How many commercial lease clauses carry a tenant red flag?

The Commercial Lease Red Flags dataset covers 91 ABA Model Lease clauses across office, retail, and industrial, each with the tenant red flag, the landlord trap, and the fix direction, pinned to its ABA cite.

04

When does an SBA seller note have to be on standby?

It depends on what the note is doing in the deal. The SBA Seller-Note Standby Rules benchmark maps SOP 50 10 8 treatment across every acquisition scenario, including when the note counts toward your equity injection and what changed on June 1, 2025.

Run these benchmarks against your own deal

The benchmarks show what normal looks like across real filings. Upload your FDD, lease, or purchase agreement and Inkvex flags where your document sits against that baseline.

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